Test your knowledge of stereo frequency multiplexing concepts. Select the best answer for each question.
1. Correct answer: a) To provide a reference for the stereo decoder
The 19 kHz pilot tone serves as a reference signal that allows the receiver to synchronously demodulate the DSB-SC difference signal. It's exactly half the frequency of the 38 kHz subcarrier.
2. Correct answer: b) The difference signal (L-R)
The DSB-SC modulated subcarrier carries the difference signal (L-R), while the baseband contains the sum signal (L+R) for mono compatibility.
3. Correct answer: c) 38 kHz
The subcarrier frequency is 38 kHz, which is twice the pilot tone frequency (19 kHz). This allows receivers to regenerate the subcarrier by doubling the pilot frequency.
4. Correct answer: c) To maintain compatibility with mono receivers
DSB-SC modulation suppresses the carrier, preventing interference with the baseband (L+R) signal. This allows mono receivers to ignore the stereo information and only process the (L+R) signal.
5. Correct answer: b) To separate L and R signals from (L+R) and (L-R)
The matrix network performs the mathematical operations: Left = (L+R) + (L-R) and Right = (L+R) - (L-R) to recover the original left and right audio channels.
6. Correct answer: b) Using a frequency doubler on the 19 kHz pilot
The receiver extracts the 19 kHz pilot tone, then doubles its frequency to generate the 38 kHz subcarrier needed for synchronous demodulation of the DSB-SC signal.
7. Correct answer: a) To transmit additional audio programs
The SCA channel is used to transmit background music, weather information, or other specialized programming to subscribers, typically using narrowband FM.
8. Correct answer: d) 67-92 kHz
The SCA channel typically occupies frequencies from 67 kHz to 92 kHz, well above the stereo information to minimize interference.
9. Correct answer: d) All of the above
Transmitting the pilot at half the subcarrier frequency simplifies receiver design, minimizes interference, and allows easy regeneration of the subcarrier through frequency doubling.
10. Correct answer: b) It maintains compatibility with mono receivers
The key advantage of frequency multiplexing in stereo FM is that mono receivers can still receive the (L+R) baseband signal without any special decoding, ensuring backward compatibility.